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Showing posts from February, 2025

Transmission and Distribution

  OBJECTIVES:   To make students to develop expression for computation of line parameters and develop equivalent circuits, analyze the voltage distribution in insulator strings, mechanical design of lines, substation, grounding system and  familiar with recent trends in electrical power system for the transmission and distribution. Technically and economically.  UNIT I - TRANSMISSION LINE PARAMETERS   Structure of Power System – Parameters of single and three phase transmission lines with single and double circuits – Resistance, inductance and capacitance of solid, stranded and bundled conductors – Symmetrical and unsymmetrical spacing and transposition – Application of self and mutual GMD – Skin and proximity effects – Typical configurations – Conductor types and electrical parameters of EHV lines.   UNIT II - MODELLING AND PERFORMANCE OF TRANSMISSION LINES   Performance of Transmission lines – Short line, medium line and long line – Equivalent circ...

Power Quality for PG Students

Power Quality for PG Syllabus OBJECTIVES:  To understand the different power quality issues to be addressed  To understand the recommended practices by various standard bodies like IEEE, IEC, etc. on voltage & frequency, harmonics  To understanding STATIC VAR Compensators  Unit I: INTRODUCTION  Power quality – Voltage quality – Overview of power quality phenomena – Classification of power quality issues – Power quality measures and standards – THD – TIF – DIN – C – message weights – Flicker factor – Transient phenomena – Occurrence of power quality problems – Power acceptability curves – IEEE guides – Standards and recommended practices.  Unit II: POWER ANALYSIS FOR AC SYSTEMS  Single phase sinusoidal, non-sinusoidal source supplying linear and non-linear loads –Three phase Balance system – Three phase unbalanced system – Three phase unbalanced and distorted source supplying on linear loads – Concept of PF – Three phase three wire – Three phase fou...

Power Quality and FACTS

Syllabus: INTRODUCTION TO POWER QUALITY Terms and definitions: Overloading - under voltage - over voltage. Concepts of transients - short duration variations such as interruption – long duration variation such as sustained interruption. Sags and swells – voltage sag – voltage swell – voltage imbalance – voltage fluctuation - power frequency variations. International standards of power quality. Computer Business Equipment Manufacturers Associations (CBEMA) curve. VOLTAGESAGS, INTERRUPTIONS AND OVERVOLTAGES Sources of sags and interruptions- estimating voltage sag performance. Thevenin’s equivalent source –analysis and calculation of various faulted condition. Voltage sag due to induction motor starting. Estimation of the sag severity- mitigation of voltage sags, active series compensators. Sources of over voltages - Capacitor switching – lightning - ferro resonance. Mitigation of voltage swells - surge arresters - low pass filters - power conditioners. Lightning protection – shielding –...

New Tax Regime 2024-25

*Previous FY* Above 15 Lakhs => 1.4Lakhs + 30% *Current FY* Above 16 Lakhs=> 1.2 Lakhs+20% Above 20 Lakhs=> 2 Lakhs+25% Above 24 Lakhs=> 3 Lakhs+30%